healthydailymail.com Many parents automatically think their child is getting sick when they have a blocked nose baby, but that is not always the case. Your infant’s nasal congestion can be caused by numerous factors, so it is important to check all the accompanying symptoms as well. Some causes of a baby blocked nose can be simple to remedy, while others may require your pediatrician’s attention.
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1. Dry Air
A newborn blocked nose can be caused by exposure to dry air during the winter or in desert climates. They have tiny noses with narrow nasal passageways that get irritated easily by dry air. When this happens, your baby’s breathing may become noisy due to dried out nasal secretions. Even though the cause is not technically nasal congestion, it can be confused for such as an infant’s breathing can sound similar in both situations.
2. Irritants and Allergens
Your baby’s nasal passage is made up of delicate tissues that irritate easily. As babies breathe, irritants like dust, cigarette smoke, chemical fumes and dust enter their nose and can result in nasal congestion. If this is the cause of a blocked nose, it may also be accompanied by a clear nasal discharge.
Another common cause of nasal congestion is allergies. Your baby’s nose can easily become blocked as pollen, mold, animal hair or house dust gets into his airways, throat and eyes. Food and medication allergies can cause nasal discharge and congestion as well. If left untreated, allergy symptoms can last weeks or even months, especially if they are seasonal like hay fever or caused by a constant irritant like a shedding dog.
3. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection
A baby blocked nose is a common symptom linked with an upper respiratory tract infection, which is often caused by a cold or the flu. Due to an immature immune system and the easy transmission of viruses by hand-to-nose contact, your baby can experience up to 10 colds during his first year. While a cold is a nuisance, flu can be much more dangerous. It generally involves more serious symptoms like a headache, fever and muscle aches. Sometimes a cold or flu can cause secondary bacterial infections in your baby’s ear or sinuses. In this case, your pediatrician will prescribe an antibiotic.
4. Enlarged Adenoids
Adenoids are glandular tissue located behind the nose, near the entrance of nasal passageways. They work as part of the body’s defense system, fighting infections, filtering out germs and creating antibodies. Sometimes they can become infected by bacteria or viruses, causing them to become swollen and sore. When this happens, they cause nasal obstruction. Your baby can have difficulty breathing and sleeping. It is important to seek the advice of your pediatrician in the case of enlarged adenoids.
5. Foreign Objects
Babies are curious beings and can put small objects in places they don’t belong like in their ear, nose or throat. Common items include coins, marbles, pebbles, popcorn, toy pieces or even small batteries. Small children may eventually tell their parents, but babies can only communicate through their discomfort. A baby blocked nose by a foreign object will cause your infant to cry and experience difficulty in breathing. If you do not suspect illness, look closely for an object that shouldn’t be there. You may even have to take your baby to doctor for an x-ray.
6. Nasal Spray Overuse
Decongestant nasal sprays are not recommended for children under the age of six. These sprays can become addictive and can cause nasal congestion to get worse with overuse. The delicate and sensitive tissue of your baby’s nose can get damaged as nasal membranes swell and get inflamed by the medication.
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